Health Insurance in Mauritania, Africa

Information expatriation

Capital City: Noua​kchott
Total area: 1,025,520 km2
Population: 3,124,000
Money: Currency Converter
Time Zone: List of time zones by country
Calling Code: +222 XXX

Practical Information:

Wikipedia Mauritania

Health Product: Travel Insurance and Health insurance
Health Insurance information and Sanitary Risk: World Health Map
BLOG: Expat Health insurance Information

Here is a brief description of the healthcare system in the country:

·      Healthcare in Mauritania is provided through both government-run and private facilities. The Ministry of Health oversees the public health system.

·      Access to healthcare is limited, especially in rural areas. Only about half the population has access to basic healthcare services.

·      Government expenditures on healthcare are low, at around 3-4% of total government spending. Out-of-pocket payments by individuals account for over 60% of health expenditures.

·      Medical staff and facilities are concentrated in urban areas, with a severe shortage in rural regions. The doctor-patient ratio is estimated at around 1:20,000.

·      Major health issues include communicable diseases like malaria, respiratory infections, diarrhea, tuberculosis, as well as malnutrition and nomadic lifestyle-related health issues.

·      Maternal and child health indicators are poor - malnutrition contributes to high infant and child mortality rates. Access to maternal healthcare is limited.

·      Private hospitals and clinics operate mainly in larger towns and cities to provide basic services. International healthcare NGOs also operate clinics in some areas.

·      Pharmaceutical needs are largely import-dependent, and access to essential drugs can be limited due to poverty.

·      The government is trying to introduce universal healthcare and improve rural healthcare infrastructure but funding remains a major challenge. Outreach programs focus on maternal/child health and infectious diseases.

Here are some key health considerations for expatriates living in the country:

·      Access to quality healthcare can be challenging outside major cities like Nouakchott. Expatriates may need to be medically evacuated for serious/emergency care.

·      Tropical diseases like malaria are endemic. Strict use of mosquito nets, repellents, antimalarial drugs are recommended, especially during rainy seasons.

·      Harsh desert climate conditions can pose risks of heat illness, dust allergies/asthma. Proper precautions and hydration are important.

·      Vaccinations against hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended. Ensure routine immunizations are up-to-date.

·      Food/water-borne illnesses are common. Drink only bottled water and avoid raw/uncooked foods from street vendors.

·      Medical insurance with coverage for medical evacuation is mandatory. Standards of local public healthcare may be low.

·      Pharmacies have limited medicine stocks. Expatriates should bring adequate essential medications.

·      Nomadic lifestyle-specific issues like accidents from camels/horses can occur. First aid training is advisable.

·      Psychological stresses of adapting to a new culture and harsh climate should not be underestimated.

·      Women's healthcare needs may not be readily met. Plan prenatal/obstetric care abroad if needed.

·      Proper pre-departure preparation, health insurance and periodic medical checkups can make healthcare more manageable for expatriates in Mauritania.